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Bibliography for Records of the Former Soviet Union

Filed Under Eesti, Latvija, Lita, Беларусь, Россия, Україна By Benjamin Nathans on July 1, 2010

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Benjamin NathansAt the IAJGS conference in Los Angeles, July 2010, Professor Benjamin Nathans presented a report on the archives of the former Soviet Union. As part of his talk, Professor Nathans distributed the following list of sources. His book, Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia, is reviewed in this issue of AVOTAYNU.

Comprehensive Online Guides to Archives in Russia

  • ArcheoBiblioBas, http://www.iisg.nl/abb/ (in English)
  • Arkhivy Rossii, http://www.rusarchives.ru/index.shtml (in Russian)

Russian Archive Series

  • Jeffrey Burds and S.V. Mironenko, Collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation on the History of the RSFSR (Moscow, 1994).
  • William Chase, Jeffrey Burds, S.V. Prasolova, A.K. Sokolov, and E.A. Tiurina, eds., The Russian State Archive of the Economy: A Guide, 2 vols. (Moscow, 1994). 2 vols.
  • Gregory L. Freeze and S.V. Mironenko, eds., Collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation on the History of Russia from the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries (Moscow, 1994).
  • Gregory L. Freeze and S.V. Mironenko, eds., Inventory of the Collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (Moscow, 1997)
  • J. Arch Getty and V.P. Kozlov, eds., Russian Center for the Storage and Study of Documents of Contemporary History: A Short Guide. Funds and Collections of the Central Party Archive (Moscow, 1993).
  • Benjamin Nathans, ed., Genrykh M. Deich, compiler, A Research Guide to Materials on the History of Russian Jewry (19th and early 20th centuries) in Selected Archives of the Former Soviet Union (Moscow, 1994). (Includes a list of archival collections of personal papers of prominent Russian/Soviet Jews)(Out of print.)
  • Project Judaica (jointly sponsored by YIVO, Jewish Theological Seminary, and Russian State University for the Humanities)
  • Aleksandr Ivanov, ed., Dokumenty po istorii i kulture evreev v arkhivakh Sankt-Peterburga: putevoditel’ (Jewish documentary sources in St. Petersburg archives: A guide), vols. 1 and 2 forthcoming in 2010; vol. 3 forthcoming in 2011.
  • M.S. Kupovetskii, E.M. Savitskii, and Marek Web, eds., Dokumenty po istorii i kul’ture evreev v arkhivakh Belarusi: putevoditel’ (Jewish documentary sources in Belarus archives: A guide) (Moscow, 2003).
  • M.S. Kupovetskii, E.V. Starostin, and Marek Web, eds., Dokumenty po istorii i kulture evreev v arkhivakh Moskvy: putevoditel’ (Jewish documentary sources in Moscow archives: A guide) (Moscow, 1997).
  • E.I. Melamed and, M.S. Kupovetskii, eds., Dokumenty po istorii i kul’ture evreev v arkhivakh Kieva: putevoditel’ (Jewish documentary sources in Kiev archives: A guide) (Kiev, 2006).
  • Efim Melamed, ed., Jewish documentary sources in the Archives of the Volyn and Kiev Gubernias, covering archives in Zhitomir, Berdichev, Lutsk, Rovna and Cherkasy, 2009.

Other Guides to Collections in the Former Soviet Union

  • I.O. Garkusha, O.I. Nezhdanova, M.R. Ryzhenkov, and A.D. Stepanskii, eds., Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv: Putevoditel’ (Russian State Military-Historical Archive: A guide), 4 vols. (Moscow, 2006–2009) (also on-line via ArcheoBiblioBase).
  • Viktoriia Khiterer, ed., Dokumenty sobrannye evreskoi istoriko-arkheograficheskoi komissiei (Documents collected by the Jewish Historical-Archeological Commission) (Kiev/Jerusalem, 1999).
  • Viktoriia Khiterer, ed., Dokumenty po evreiskoi istorii XVI-XX vekov v Kievskikh arkhivakh (Documents on Jewish history from the 16th to the 20th centuries in Kiev archives) (Kiev/Jerusalem, 2001).
  • Aleksander Kronik and Sallyann Amdur Sack, Some Archival Sources for Ukrainian-Jewish Genealogy (Teaneck, NJ; Avotaynu, 1997).
  • V.N. Kuzelenkov, M.S. Kupovetskii, and David E. Fishman, eds., Dokumenty po istorii i kul’ture evreev v trofeinykh kollektsiiakh Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo voennogo arkhiva: putevoditel’ (Jewish documentary sources in trophy collections of the Russian State Military Archive: A guide) (Moscow, 2005). Revised, English-language edition forthcoming in 2010 with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  • Harold Rhode and Sallyann Amdur Sack, Jewish Vital Records, Revision Lists and Other Jewish Holdings in the Lithuanian Archives (Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 1996).
  • Miriam Weiner, Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories (Secaucus, NJ, 1997).
  • Miriam Weiner, Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories (Secaucus, NJ, 1999).

Guides to Collections Located Outside the Former Soviet Union but Derived Largely from There

  • Fruma Mohrer and Marek Web, eds., Guide to the YIVO Archives (Armonk, NY, 1998).
  • Hanna Volovici, Witold Medykowski, H.adassah Assouline, and B.enyamin Lukin, eds., Polish Sources at the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2004).

Recent Reference Works of Note

  • G. G. Branover, ed., Rossiiskaia evreiskaia entsiklopediia (Russian Jewish Encyclopedia), 9 vols. (Moscow, 1994–2009).
  • Gerson Hundert, ed., YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, 2 vols. (New Haven, CT, 2008) (online edition available starting in June 2010 on the YIVO website http://www.yivoinstitute.org).

Related posts:

  1. The 1897 All-Empire Russian Census
  2. Jewish Surnames Adopted in Various Regions of the Russian Empire
  3. Resources to Find Any Location in the Austro-Hungarian Empire; Similar Resources for Imperial Russia and Imperial Germany
  4. Book Review: A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire: Revised Edition. 2 vols, by Alexander Beider.

About Benjamin Nathans

Benjamin Nathans teaches and writes about Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union, modern European Jewish history, and the history of human rights. He edited A Research Guide to Materials on the History of Russian Jewry (19th and Early 20th Centuries) in Selected Archives of the Former Soviet Union [in Russian] (Moscow, 1994) and is author of Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter With Late Imperial Russia (Berkeley, 2002), which won the Koret Prize in Jewish History, the Vucinich Prize in Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies, the Lincoln Prize in Russian History and was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award in History. Beyond the Pale has been translated into Russian (2007) and Hebrew (2013). Nathans has published articles on Habermas and the public sphere in eighteenth-century France, Russian-Jewish historiography, the state of the field of Russian and East European studies in Germany and the United States, the Soviet logician and rights activist Aleksandr Esenin-Vol'pin, and other topics. From 2008 to 2012 he worked as a consultant for Ralph Appelbaum Associates, a leading museum design firm. Nathans chaired an international committee of scholars that helped design the content for the Museum of Jewish History in Moscow, which opened in November 2012.

Nathans' current research explores the history of dissent in the USSR from Stalin's death to the collapse of communism. It traces the paths by which Soviet dissidents found their way to the doctrine of inalienable rights—the world's first universal ideology—and employed rights doctrine in an attempt to place limits on the sovereignty of the Soviet state. How did "legalist" dissidents (pravozashchitniki) appropriate a tradition grounded in conceptions of the human personality antithetical to Soviet ideology and practice? Was the turn to human rights a symptom of the globalization of moral individualism, or did Soviet dissidents in effect reinvent human rights on their own and in their own terms? Even as rights have become the dominant moral language of our time, this project seeks to de-familiarize and de-naturalize them by studying them in the unlikely setting of "mature socialism." It aims, in other words, to give human rights a history.

Together with Dr. Viktor Kel'ner (Russian National Library, St. Petersburg), Nathans is currently editing and annotating the first English translation of the 3-volume autobiography of Russian-Jewish historian Simon Dubnov, The Book of Life: Memoirs and Reflections. He is co-editor, along with Prof. Gabriella Safran (Stanford University), of Culture Front: Representing Jews in Eastern Europe (Penn Press, 2008), based on the 2002-03 seminar at Penn's Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, "Jewish History and Culture in Eastern Europe, 1600-2000."

Nathans is a member of the Jewish Studies Program, the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies Group, the Graduate Group in Comparative Literature, and the Graduate Group in Germanic Languages and Literatures. His undergraduate courses include Human Rights and History, Russian Intellectual and Cultural History 1800-1917; The Soviet Century, 1917-1991; Individuals & Collectives in the Soviet Union After Stalin; Nationalism and Modernity; The Rise and Fall of the Russian Empire; The Literature of Dissent from Socrates to Sakharov; and Jewish Civilization From the Seventeenth Century to the Present. Nathans works with graduate students interested in the history of the Soviet Union, Imperial Russia, modern European Jewry, and historical theory and method. Applicants to the graduate program in any of these sub-fields are encouraged to contact Prof. Nathans via email before the application deadline.

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